Physical Optics Concepts, Optical Elements, and Techniques /
This textbook provides a sound foundation in physical optics by covering key concepts in a rigorous but accessible manner. Propagation of electromagnetic waves is examined from multiple perspectives, with explanation of which viewpoints and methods are best suited to different situations. After an i...
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| Corporate Author: | |
| Format: | Electronic eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cham :
Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,
2019.
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| Edition: | 1st ed. 2019. |
| Series: | UNITEXT for Physics,
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Full Text via HEAL-Link |
Table of Contents:
- Introduction to Optics
- Part I Electromagnetism
- Historical notes: the first discoveries about magnetism and electricity
- The dawning
- The laws of electromagnetism
- The discovery of electromagnetic waves
- Suggested reading
- 1 Recalls of electromagnetism
- Introduction
- 1.1 The fundamentals
- 1.2 Maxwell's equations in macroscopic media
- 1.3 Complex field representation
- 1.4 Electromagnetic waves
- 1.5 Energy flow and density of momentum and energy
- 1.6 Polarization
- 1.7 Reflection and refraction on plane interface
- 1.8 Dispersion theory
- 1.9 Optics of metals and absorbent materials
- Bibliographical references
- Part II Geometrical Optics
- Historical notes: from Empedoklēs to Huygens
- The dawning
- The Arab period
- The Middle Ages
- The Renaissance
- The New Science
- The law of refraction and the speed of light
- The debate over the nature of light
- Suggested reading
- 2 Geometrical Optics
- Introduction
- 2.1 Derivation of Geometrical Optics for λ à 0
- 2.2 Propagation properties in Geometrical Optics
- 2.3 General properties of the rays
- 2.4 Optical images
- 2.5 Ideal images
- 2.6 Paraxial Optics
- 2.7 The method of matrices
- 2.8 Apertures of an optical system
- 2.9 Aberrations
- 2.10 Plane mirrors and prisms
- Bibliographical references
- Part III Physical Optics
- Historical notes: from Newton to Fresnel
- The Newton's Optics
- The progress of 18th century
- The emission theory and the speed of light
- Young and the principle of interference
- Fresnel
- The ether and the stellar aberration
- The diffraction and the interference
- The "Mémoire couronné"
- The studies on polarization
- The transverse nature of the waves
- The reflection
- The propagation in anisotropic media
- Epilogue
- Suggested reading
- 3. Interference
- Introduction
- 3.1 Generalities on interference
- 3.2 Two-wave interference
- 3.3 Multiple-wave interference
- 3.4 Dielectric film with multiple layers
- 4 Diffraction
- Introduction
- 4.1 Scalar theory of diffraction
- 4.2 Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction
- 4.3 Examples of Fraunhofer's diffraction
- 4.4 Examples of Fresnel's diffraction
- Bibliographical references
- Part IV Fourier's Optics
- Historical notes: from Fourier to Fizeau
- The mathematicians
- New glasses and optical instruments
- The research on the speed of light and on the aether
- The photography
- The studies on the color and the physiology of the eye
- Suggested reading
- 5 Fourier's Optics
- Introduction
- 5.1 Mathematical preliminaries
- 5.2 Sampling theorems
- 5.3 Applications of the Fourier transform to the diffraction
- 5.4 Analysis of optical systems by means of the theory of linear systems
- 5.5 Coherence
- 5.6 Spatial filtering
- 5.7 Diffraction gratings
- Bibliographical references
- Part V Propagation
- Historical notes: from Kirchhoff to Einstein
- The Relativity
- The black body radiation
- The photon
- Suggested reading
- 6 Propagation of laser beams in linear media
- Introduction
- 6.1 The paraxial wave equation
- 6.2 Propagation of the fundamental Gaussian mode
- 6.3 Modes of higher order
- 6.4 Practical notes
- 6.5 Transformations induced by lenses and by axial optical systems
- 6.6 Propagation in astigmatic paraxial optical systems
- 6.7 Bessel's waves
- 6.8 Bessel-Gauss beams
- 6.9 Resonant cavity
- Bibliographical references
- 7 Light propagation in anisotropic media
- Introduction
- 7.1 Crystallography
- 7.2 The dielectric tensor
- 7.3 Crystal classes and principal axes
- 7.4 Propagation modes for the field D
- 7.5 Propagation modes for the field E
- 7.6 Relations between the surfaces of phase velocity, group velocity and wave vectors
- 7.7 Refraction at the interface with an anisotropic medium
- 7.8 Interference with birefringent plates
- 7.9 Bianisotropy
- 7.10 Form birefringence
- 7.11 Devices of manipulation and analysis of the polarization
- Bibliographical references
- Appendix A Conventions on electromagnetism
- Appendix B Mathematical relations
- B.1 Vector formulas
- B.2 Theorems on integral
- B.3 Bessel functions
- B.4 Fresnel integrals
- B.5 Error function
- Appendix C The founding fathers of Optics
- Author index
- Analytical index.